IRC'S Rugged Open Air Resistors Handle High Power Dissipation, Thermal Cycling Issues for Automotive Current Sense Applications
David Winkler, IRC Product Manager
736 Greenway Road
Boone, NC 28607
Phone: 828-264-8861, Fax: 828-264-8865
Release Date: 04-May-04
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BOONE, N.C. (May 4, 2004) - TT electronics IRC Wirewound and Film
Technologies Division is experiencing increased market demand for
its precision surface mount current sense resistors, as automakers
are adopting the rugged metal element devices for safety circuits
in motor control and power regulation applications. The unique design
of these low-ohm resistors solves a number of thermal issues common
in automotive electronics.
Designated the OARS Series, these resistors feature a resistive
element with a unique open air “flow through” design
that keeps the resistor’s “hot spot” safely off
the PC board and allows air to circulate around it, contributing
to cooler operations through increased heat dissipation.
According to David Winkler, product manager at IRC’s Wirewound
and Film Technologies Division, the OARS Series resistors are currently
being specified by most major auto manufacturers and their Tier
One suppliers because they offer a proven solution to specific thermal
problems experienced with other types of current-sense resistors.
"As a surface mount device, the OARS Series resistors have compliant
terminations that allow them to expand and contract with the PC
board's thermal cycling, enabling them to meet or exceed the 1,000
- 2,000 cycles required by most of the automakers. This thermal
cycling stresses the solder joints of conventional flat chip resistors,
which can often cause failures; while the unique lead form of the
OARS resistors provide an inherent advantage in compliance to the
mechanical stress caused by thermal cycling. The welded copper terminals
in the OARS Series also provide a low-resistance terminal to enhance
reliable performance for demanding applications."
Winkler added that the OARS devices are extremely rugged, with the
ability to handle surge currents far higher than conventional resistors.
"We've surge-tested these parts up to 100 amps for 1
second, with minimal or no change in resistance value. And because
there are no organic materials used in their construction, the OARS
resistors are inherently flameproof - an important consideration
in many automotive applications."
Although the OARS Series resistors are rated for 1W at 85ºC,
Winkler reports that many automotive customers have successfully
increased the device's heat dissipation to as high as 4 watts
by employing high temperature solder, ceramic or metal substrates
or extra copper on the PC board landing pads.
Automotive applications for the OARS Series resistors include
ABS systems, window lift and sunroof motors, wiper controls, body
computers, power steering systems, seat belt pre-tensioners, fuel
pumps, heated seats, flasher modules and solenoid controls. The
resistors are typically used in current sense, feedback and surge
protection circuits.
The OARS Series resistors are rated for 1W at 85ºC (2W at 25ºC)
and 50V continuous with resistance values from 0.002ohm to 0.05ohm,
with tolerances down to ±1%. They feature TCRs as low as
+20ppm/ºC and inductance values in the single-digit nanoHenry
range. Operating temperature range is –40ºC to +125ºC.
IRC will also produce OARS Series resistors to customer requirements
outside these standard specifications.
The resistors are designed to fit a standard EIA 2512 solder pad,
measuring just 0.440 inches x 0.125 inches with a board-mounted
profile of 0.120 inches. They are available in tape and reel packaging
and are compatible with high-speed automated assembly equipment.
Typical pricing for OARS Series resistor ranges from $0.19 to $0.23
based on automotive industry volumes. Lead-times are from stock
to 8 weeks.
For additional information about the IRC Wirewound and Film Technologies
Division contact them at 828-264-8861, via mail at P.O. Box 1860
Boone, N.C. 28607, e-mail at waftsales@irctt.com, or visit IRC on
the web at www.irctt.com.
IRC Inc. is a leading international manufacturer of advanced film,
metal glaze and wirewound resistive products with facilities in
Boone, N.C.; Smithfield, N.C.; Barbados, West Indies; and Corpus
Christi, Texas. IRC is part of TT electronics plc, a leading global
electronics company manufacturing a range of specialist products,
including electronic passive components, electromechanical and electronic
assemblies and sensor modules for the automotive, telecommunications,
computer, medical and aerospace markets. TT electronics' Web
site can be found at: www.ttelectronics.com.
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Keywords: TT electronics, IRC, OARS, resistor, automotive, current-sense
URL: http://www.irctt.com/pdf_files/OARS.pdf